Kevzara (Sarilumab)

Kevzara (Sarilumab)

Kevzara

Sarilumab

Injection: 150 mg/1.14 mL or 200 mg/1.14 mL solution in a single-dose pre-filled syringe

Sanofi and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Medical Use

Kevzara is an injectable prescription medication that acts as an interleukin-6 (IL-6) receptor antagonist. It is used to treat adults with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who have not responded adequately or are intolerant to one or more disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs).

Recommended Dosage: Kevzara can be used alone or in combination with methotrexate (MTX) or other conventional DMARDs. The standard dosage is 200 mg every two weeks, administered via subcutaneous injection. If necessary, the dosage can be reduced to 150 mg every two weeks to manage thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, or elevated liver enzymes.

Initiation Guidelines: Kevzara should not be started in patients with a platelet count below 150,000 per mm³, an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) below 2000 per mm³, or ALT/AST levels greater than 1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN).

Pre-Treatment Testing: Patients should be tested for latent tuberculosis (TB) before starting Kevzara. If the test is positive, consider treating TB before beginning Kevzara therapy.

Drug Interactions: Avoid using Kevzara with biological DMARDs due to the increased risk of immunosuppression and infection. The safety of using Kevzara with other biological DMARDs, such as IL-1R antagonists, TNF antagonists, anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies, and selective co-stimulation modulators, has not been established. Do not use Kevzara in patients with active infections.